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Complete Guide · 7 min read

Online rug appraisal — how it works

An online rug appraisal uses photographs, measurements, and documented provenance to produce a defensible, written valuation — usually within 1–3 business days, usually for a fraction of the cost of an in-person visit. Here is exactly how it works, what it costs, and when it is the right tool for the job.

What it is

A written valuation based on photographs and documentation

An online rug appraisal is a formal, written valuation of a hand-knotted or hand-woven rug, produced by a qualified appraiser working from photographs, measurements, and owner-supplied history — rather than a physical inspection. For the majority of rugs in circulation today, this approach is fast, inexpensive, and accurate to within a few percentage points of an in-person valuation.

The practice is not new. Insurance companies, estate attorneys, and auction specialists have used photo-based valuations for decades. What has changed is the quality of smartphone photography, the availability of shared comparable-sales databases, and the emergence of standards like the RUG Index five-pillar formula that turn subjective judgment into a reproducible calculation.

A good online appraisal will tell you four things: what the rug is (origin, age, material, construction), what condition it is in, what it is worth in each of four standard value contexts, and why — with enough detail that an insurer, a probate court, or the IRS will accept the report at face value.

What you receive
A PDF report with four values, signed and dated
Insurance replacementResale × 2.2–2.6
Retail replacementResale × 2.0–2.2
Fair market (resale)Resale × 1.0
Auction estimateResale × 0.65–0.85

Each value is USPAP-compliant and signed by a RICA-certified appraiser. Accepted by all major U.S. insurance carriers, estate courts, and the IRS for charitable-donation purposes.

How it works

The five-step process

From upload to signed report, the entire process usually takes 1–3 business days. Rush service delivers in 24 hours.

Step 01
Upload photos
Five required photos: the full rug from above, a pile close-up, the back, the fringe or selvedge, and any damage or wear area. A signature or weaver's mark (if present) is a useful sixth.
Step 02
Provide measurements
Length and width in feet and inches, measured pile-side up from fringe-end to fringe-end. Approximate is fine for a free estimate; exact measurements are required for the certified report.
Step 03
Share what you know
Age if known, where and when it was acquired, any prior appraisals, repair history, and any family or trade provenance. Documentation (old receipts, letters, prior reports) meaningfully raises the age multiplier.
Step 04
Appraiser review
A RICA-certified appraiser identifies origin, material, knot density, and condition grade, then runs the five-pillar formula against comparable-sales data for the weaving center and size class.
Step 05
Signed PDF delivered
You receive a PDF report by email with photos, measurements, identification, condition grade, all four values, methodology, and USPAP certification. Suitable for filing with insurers, courts, or the IRS.
Photo checklist

How to photograph a rug for appraisal

The accuracy of an online appraisal depends almost entirely on the quality of the photographs. The five photos below are the minimum; a few extra shots of anything unusual will only help.

1 — The full rug, from above

Lay the rug flat on a hard floor with natural light (open a blind, don't use flash). Stand directly over the center, or shoot from a second-floor landing. The entire rug should fill the frame with a thin margin of floor visible on all four sides.

2 — Pile close-up

Hold the camera 4–6 inches from the pile. The knots should be individually visible. This single photo tells the appraiser the material (wool, silk, cotton), the knot type (Turkish or Persian), and the approximate knot count.

3 — The back

Flip the rug over and photograph a 2×2 foot section of the back. The back reveals the true knot density, the foundation material, and whether the rug is hand-knotted or machine-made — a determination that cannot be made from the front alone.

4 — Fringe or selvedge

A close photo of either end (the fringe) or either long side (the selvedge). This confirms construction technique and helps localize the origin — Caucasian, Turkish, and Persian rugs all finish their edges differently.

5 — Any damage, wear, or repair

Be thorough and honest here. Photograph every worn area, loose fringe, moth damage, stain, patch, or reweave. Hiding damage invalidates the appraisal the moment an insurer or buyer sees the rug in person.

Common mistakes
Why appraisals get delayed
  • Flash photography. Washes out color and hides wear. Always use natural light.
  • Angled shots. Shooting at an angle distorts proportions. Stand directly above.
  • No back photo. We cannot confirm hand-knotted construction from the front. Always include the back.
  • Hidden damage. Photograph every defect. A concealed hole discovered later voids the report.
  • Rolled rugs. The rug must be flat and fully visible. A rolled or folded rug cannot be appraised.
Pricing

Three tiers, one formula

The formula behind each tier is identical. What changes is the depth of research, the turnaround, and whether the result is a free estimate or a signed legal document.

Free Estimate
$0
Instant · No login required
Five-pillar formula, automated
All four values returned
Delivered on-screen in seconds
For personal decision-making
Not USPAP-certified. Use to decide whether to commission a paid appraisal.
Standard — Most Common
$75
Per rug · 1–3 business days
Appraiser review of photos
Signed PDF report
All four values, methodology
Accepted by most U.S. insurers
For standard homeowner insurance scheduling, resale decisions, and donations under $5,000.
Certified & Estate
$125–$250
USPAP-compliant · 1–3 days
Full USPAP compliance statement
RICA-certified appraiser signature
Court & IRS accepted
24-hour rush available
For IRS donations over $5,000, probate, divorce, collateral, and high-value insurance scheduling.
Online vs. in-person

When photographs are enough — and when they aren't

For the overwhelming majority of rugs in American homes, an online appraisal is accurate, fast, and inexpensive. Certain edge cases still warrant a physical inspection.

Online is appropriate for
~90% of rugs
  • Contemporary, vintage, and well-documented antique rugs
  • Homeowner insurance scheduling up to ~$25,000
  • Estate inventories with clear provenance
  • IRS charitable deductions where the taxpayer has good records
  • Resale decisions, consignment pricing, dealer offers
  • Any rug where the owner has clear photos and accurate measurements
In-person is better for
Edge cases
  • Antique rugs (100+ years) with unverified or disputed provenance
  • Suspected hidden damage: dry rot, moth, foundation breaks
  • Insurance values over $25,000 (most carriers require physical)
  • Probate or divorce proceedings when a judge has ordered one
  • Auction consignments at Christie's, Sotheby's, or Skinner
  • Silk Qom, imperial Hereke, or any piece where authenticity is at stake

For the Chicago area, we offer in-person appraisals at our Skokie facility and on-site across the North Shore. See the Chicago appraisal guide for scheduling.

What people use it for

Four common use cases

Homeowner insurance
Most homeowner policies cover rugs only up to a small per-item limit (often $1,000–$2,500) without a scheduled rider. A certified appraisal is the document your insurer will ask for. Values should be stated at insurance replacement, not resale.
Estate & probate
When a rug-owning relative passes, the executor needs a fair-market value as of the date of death for estate-tax and distribution purposes. An online appraisal is accepted by every state probate court when photographs are clear and provenance is documented.
Charitable donation
The IRS requires a qualified written appraisal for any single item donated above $5,000. The report must be USPAP-compliant, signed, and dated within 60 days of the donation. Our Certified tier satisfies every IRS requirement.
Resale & consignment
Knowing a defensible price before you list a rug prevents two common mistakes: accepting a dealer's lowball offer, or pricing the rug so high it never moves. Start with the free tool, upgrade to paid if the numbers are worth protecting.
Frequently asked

Questions we get every week

For the overwhelming majority of hand-knotted rugs in average to good condition, an online appraisal based on clear photographs and accurate measurements produces a value within 5–10% of an in-person assessment. Origin, material, age, and knot density can all be verified from good photography. Condition is the variable most prone to error, which is why we request detailed edge, back, and damage-area photos.
Five photos are required: the full rug from above, a close-up of the pile, the back of the rug, one of the fringes or selvedges, and any area of visible wear or damage. A sixth photo of any signature or weaver's mark is encouraged when present. See the photo checklist section above for detailed instructions.
Standard turnaround is 1–3 business days from the time your photos and measurements are received. Rush service (24 hours) is available on the Certified and Estate tiers for an additional fee.
Yes. The Standard tier is accepted by most major U.S. carriers for scheduling rugs under $25,000. The Certified and Estate tiers produce a USPAP-compliant, RICA-signed report that is accepted by all major insurers, estate courts, the IRS for charitable donations, and financial institutions for collateral valuations.
Choose in-person when the rug is antique (100+ years) with unverified provenance, when structural damage is suspected under the pile, when the insurance or auction value exceeds $25,000, or when a court or auction house specifically requires a physical inspection. For the other 90% of rugs, online is faster, cheaper, and equally accurate.
No. The fee is the same whether we value your rug at $500 or $50,000. You pay upfront for the appraiser's time, not a percentage of the result. Appraisers who charge a percentage of value have a conflict of interest and their reports are not accepted by the IRS.
You can request a reconsideration with additional photos or documentation at no extra charge. If new evidence materially changes the identification or condition grade, the report is revised. If the disagreement is about methodology, we include a written explanation — an appraisal is a defensible opinion of value, not a quote.
Start now

Two minutes for a free estimate. Three days for a signed report.

If you only want to know roughly what a rug is worth, the free valuation tool will tell you in about two minutes. If you need a document that an insurer, a court, or the IRS will accept, the Standard appraisal is $75 and delivered in a few business days.

Related guides
Education
How to value a rug
The five pillars of rug valuation and the four value contexts every owner should understand.
Education
How to read an appraisal report
Every section of a RICA report explained — and which value to cite in which situation.
Pricing
How much does an appraisal cost?
What you pay at each tier, what's included, and how to avoid overpaying or underpaying.
Chicago
Chicago & North Shore appraisals
On-site appraisals across the Chicago metro for cases that require a physical visit.